Mosbys dictionary of medicine nursing & health professions

Mosbys dictionary of medicine nursing & health professions right!

Abstract Purpose of review Cough is one of the most common reasons why patients visit physicians. Recent findings Recent placebo-controlled studies have shown that codeine is no more effective than placebo in suppressing cough caused by either upper respiratory disorders or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Summary We propose that these differences, as well as results from animal models, can be explained by the existence of a complex hierarchical control system that regulates the expression of coughing.

Keywords: antitussive, codeine, cough, cough suppressant. Introduction This review is intended to highlight recent work on the efficacy of codeine to suppress cough in humans. Significance of cough and questionable efficacy of codeine as an antitussive Patients often suffer from chronic cough in excess of 4 years insurane health 12 ].

Functional control mechanisms for cough Clarification of these matters will certainly be facilitated by a greater understanding of the central organization of the cough production mechanism. Open in a medicime window.

Figure mosbys dictionary of medicine nursing & health professions. Proposed holarchical organization of the central cough generation mechanism The model shows multiple control elements for cough holons that profeszions organized in a hierarchical manner.

Conclusion Clearly mosbys dictionary of medicine nursing & health professions widespread notion that codeine is an effective cough suppressant is not supported by the click evidence.

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